Peppers

CAPSICUM CHINESE

Family: Solanaceae

Perennial

There are 17 spieces of Capsicum Chinese. For a full list click here.

CHILLI PEPPERS
AKA: chili, chile

Habanero

Habanero – there are more than 15 varieties of Habanero made by selective breeding to create variations in heat. Colours vary from green to yellow, orange, red and even brown. Heat 100,000–350,000 SHU

Scotch Bonnet

Scotch Bonnet – colour range: yellow to scarlet red. Can also be orange, yellow, peach, or even  chocolate brown. Heat 150,000–325,000 SHU

Habanero Red Savina Flakes
Habanero Powder
Ají dulce

Ají dulce – varies in colour. Heat 0-1,000 SHU
AKA: ají cachucha, quechucha, ajicito, or ají gustoso

Scoville Heat Units (SHU)

The Scoville Heat Units was developed by Wilbur L. Scoville (1865-1942). The scale measures the the amount of capsaicin in peppers. Capsaicin is the chemical mix found in peppers that causes it to burn on your tongue and make you sweat. Most capsaicin comes from the seeds and the ribs of the pepper.

The larger Scoville Heat Units a pepper (or a hot sauce) is assigned, the hotter it is.

Habanero


The Solanaceae Family

a family of flowering plants
AKA: nightshades


Kingdom: Plantae   Clades: Tracheophytes, Angiosperms, Eudicots, Asterids   Order: Solanales